DISKURSUS TEOLOGI QADARIAYAH DAN JABARIAH : TAWAKAL DALAM TINJUAN FILOSOFIS DAN SURVEY MASYARAKAT MODERN
Keywords:
Tawakal, Qadariyah, Jabariyah, Islam
Abstract
This study examines the concept of tawakkul (trust in Allah) from the perspective of Islamic theology, specifically through the views of Qadariyah and Jabariyah, as well as its application in modern society. Tawakkul is defined as a balance between maximal effort (ikhtiar) and full reliance on Allah SWT. Using a multidisciplinary approach, this research includes an analysis of Qur'anic verses such as QS Ali Imran: 159 and QS At-Talaq: 3, along with a survey on the understanding of tawakkul among modern individuals aged 17–45. The aim is to explore the understanding of tawakkul in various aspects of life, including the workplace, stress management, and social relationships. The survey results reveal that 84.2% of respondents perceive tawakkul as a combination of effort and reliance, while 52.6% believe that tawakkul can help manage stress and enhance solidarity. The study finds that while Qadariyah emphasizes human free will and Jabariyah prioritizes divine predestination, both share the same ultimate goal of glorifying Allah. Furthermore, the research suggests that a moderate approach between these two theological perspectives is more relevant in addressing modern challenges such as social anxiety and workplace dynamics. By proposing an adaptive concept of tawakkul, this study contributes to improving the mental and spiritual well-being of Muslims in contemporary times.
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References
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Jumantoro, Totok, and Samsul Munir Amin. Kamus Ilmu Tasawuf. Amzah, 2005.
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Kementrian Agama RI, Al-Qur’an. Al-Qur’an Dan Terjemahannya. Jakarta: Lajnah, 2015.
Kosasih, Ahmad. “Problematika Takdir Dalam Teologi Islam” (2020).
Latif, Muhamad Abdul. “Teologi Islam Dalam Pandangan Jabariyah, Qodariyah, Mu’tazilah.” Jurnal Studi Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan (JASIKA) 3, no. 2 (2023): 68–76.
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Nurmiati, Nurmiati, Achmad Abubakar, and Aan Parhani. “Nilai Tawakkal Dalam Al-Qur’an.” Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research 6, no. 1 (2021): 81–98.
Ramadhani, Havelia. “Qadariyah Dan Jabariyah: Sejarah Dan Perkembangannya.” EDU-RILIGIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam dan Keagamaan 4, no. 3 (2022). Accessed November 26, 2024. https://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/eduriligia/article/view/12887.
Saputra, Husyin, Muhammad Amri, and Indo Santalia. “PEMIKIRAN JABARIAH, QADARIAH DAN ASY’ARIAH.” MUSHAF JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmu Al Quran dan Hadis 2, no. 3 (November 11, 2022): 310–323.
Sarfi, Zahra, and Faathiyeh Fattahizadeh. “Descriptive Semantics of the Word ‘Azm’ (Determination) in the Holy Qurʼan.” تحقیقات علوم قرآن و حدیث 14, no. 2 (July 1, 2017): 141–165.
Shomad, Abdus, Rafiatun Najah Qomariah, and Diva Maylana Surya. “ALIRAN JABARIAH DAN QODARIAH BESERTA PEMIKIRAN PARA TOKOHNYA.” Tarbawi 12, no. 01 (2024): 14–21.
Sidik, Muhammad Alfan, and Sarwanto Sarwanto. “The Emergence of Free Will and Predestination: Genealogical Studies in History of Early Islamic Thought.” Journal of Philology and Historical Review 2, no. 1 (2024): 62–74.
Tammar, Ardiansyah, Achmad Abubakar, and Muhsin Mahfudz. “Kajian Literatur Tentang Konsep Tawakal Serta Relevansinya Dalam Kehidupan Sosial.” Farabi 20, no. 2 (2023): 157–179.
Wan Ali, Wan Zailan Kamaruddin. “Aliran Al-Qadariyyah: Perkembangan, Pengaruh Dan Kesannya Di Alam Melayu Dan Khususnya Di Malaysia.” Jurnal Pengajian Melayu 12 (2002): 49–76.
Zubair, Achmad Charris. “Kebebasan Manusia Menurut Konsep Islam.” Jurnal Filsafat, no. 20 (2017): 1–13.
Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain. “Teologi Islam: Ilmu Tauhid” (2023). Accessed November 26, 2024. http://repository.uinsu.ac.id/13376/1/Teologi%20Islam%20Repository.pdf.
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Admizal, Iril. “Takdir Dalam Islam (Suatu Kajian Tematik).” Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, Adab Dan Dakwah 3, no. 1 (2021): 87–107.
Ahmad, Amin. “Fajr Al-Islam (Dar al-Kitab AlKitabi).” Beirut Lebanon (1975).
Ahsin, W., and M. A. Al-Hafiz. “Kamus Ilmu Al-Qur’an.” Jakarta; Amzah 246 (2008).
Al Faruqi, Achmad Reza Hutama, and Rais Tandra Haibaiti. “Konsep Tawakal Menurut Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah Dan Relevansinya Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial.” Spiritual Healing: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Psikoterapi 3, no. 2 (2022): 72–82.
Alhafiza, Rahma Ghania, Sarmida Hanum, and Fatima Funun. “Tawakkul in the Qur’an as Coping Mechanism for IIUM Student Mastery in Coping with the Covid-19 Challenges.” Mashdar 4, no. 2 (December 1, 2022): 205–218.
Aliyah, Muhimatul. “Konsep Tawakal Dalam Tafsir Al-Kasyaf Karya Zamakhsyari.” Qaf: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir 2, no. 2 (2017): 327–341.
Al-Jauzi, Ibnu Qayyim. “Madarij As-Salikin.” Juz II, Dar-Hadis, Kairo (2003).
Al-Qaradhawi, Yusuf. “Tawakkal Jalan Menuju Keberhasilan Dan Kebahagiaan Hakiki.” Jakarta: PT Al-Mawardi Prima (2004).
Asy-Syahrastani, Muhammad Abdul al-Karim. “Al-Milal Wa Al-Nihal, Aliran-Aliran Teologi Dalam Sejarah Umat Manusia, Terj.” Asywadie Syukur, Surabaya: Bina Ilmu (2003).
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. “Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia.” Arti Kata “Budaya” Menurut KBBI, 2023. https://kbbi.co.id/arti-kata/budaya.
Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health. “Content Analysis Method and Examples | Columbia Public Health.” Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health. Last modified August 3, 2016. Accessed December 9, 2024. https://www.publichealth.columbia.edu/research/population-health-methods/content-analysis.
Damanik, Agusman. “Qodariyah Dalam Sorotan Hadis.” SHAHIH (Jurnal Kewahyuan Islam) 2, no. 1 (2019). Accessed November 26, 2024. https://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/shahih/article/view/4020.
Fahru, Fahrudin F. “Melacak Kedalaman Tasawuf Modern Hamka Di Tengah Arus Modernitas.” Jurnal Penelitian Keislaman 16, no. 2 (2020): 129–142.
Faizah, Misbahul Misbahul, and Syamsul Syamsul Arifin. “Konsep Tawakal Dalam Al-Qur’an Dan Relevansinya Terhadap Pendidikan.” PUTIH: Jurnal Pengetahuan Tentang Ilmu dan Hikmah 8, no. 2 (2023): 1–14.
Gavora, Peter. “The State-of-the-Art of Content Analysis.” Neveléstudomány| Oktatás–Kutatás–Innováció 3, no. 1 (2015): 6–18.
Haq, Hamka. “Al-Syathibi: Aspek Teologis Konsep Maslahah Dalam Kitab Al-Muwafaqat.” Jakarta: Erlangga (2007): 135–59.
Harlis, Syukri Alfauzi. “COVID-19: Pespektive Kalam Dalam Takdir Antara Qadariyah Jabariyah Dan Tawakal.” Jurnal Al-Aqidah 12, no. 1 (2020): 77–89.
Harsono, Harsono, M. Fatahurahman, Khairul Amri, Samsul Fajri, and Juwairiani Juwairiani. “Ajaran Pokok, Sekte-Sekte Dan Ajaran Masing-Masing (Al-Murji’ah, Al-Mu’tazilah, Al-Khawarij, Al-Farabi, Al-Qadariyah Dan Al-Jabariyah).” Journal on Education 5, no. 3 (2023): 9880–9394.
Hasyim, Muhammad, M. Adib Abdushomad, and M. Amin Syukur. “Dialog Antara Tasawuf Dan Psikologi: Telaah Atas Pemikiran Psikologi Humanistik Abraham Maslow.” (No Title) (2002). Accessed November 26, 2024. https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1130852082680355204.
Hidayah, Nur. “Dari Jabariyah, Ke Qadariyah, Hingga Islam Progresif: Respons Muslim Atas Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia” (2020). Accessed December 9, 2024. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/50990.
Husnar, Anni Zulfiani, Siti Saniah, and Fuad Nashori. “Harapan, Tawakal, Dan Stres Akademik.” Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi 2, no. 1 (2017): 94–105.
Irwan Supriadin. “‘Pemahaman Dan Penerapan Konsep Tawakal Di Kalangan Umat Islam Dalam Kehidupan Modern’ - Google Formulir.” Last modified 2024. Accessed November 21, 2024. https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1TK-Vj9zqP83IVNtbYqEqQVviKNeJzw4gP2xJqWD63S0/edit.
Islamuddin, Amri, Muhammad Amri, and Indo Santalia. “Aliran Al-Jabariyah Dan Al-Qadariyah:(Latar Belakang Dan Pokok Pikiran).” Tafhim Al-’Ilmi 15, no. 02 (2024): 253–263.
Jumantoro, Totok, and Samsul Munir Amin. Kamus Ilmu Tasawuf. Amzah, 2005.
Kandemir, Fatih. “Tevekkülün Fonksiyonelliği Üzerine (Din Psikolojik Bir Yaklaşım).” Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi 26, no. 1 (June 1, 2022): 121–134.
Kementrian Agama RI, Al-Qur’an. Al-Qur’an Dan Terjemahannya. Jakarta: Lajnah, 2015.
Kosasih, Ahmad. “Problematika Takdir Dalam Teologi Islam” (2020).
Latif, Muhamad Abdul. “Teologi Islam Dalam Pandangan Jabariyah, Qodariyah, Mu’tazilah.” Jurnal Studi Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan (JASIKA) 3, no. 2 (2023): 68–76.
Naldi, Anri, Muhammad Zelin Damanik Cahaya, and Muhammad Zein Damanik. “Konsep Tawakal Dalam Kajian Akhlak Tasawuf Berdasarkan Dalil Pada al Qur’an.” Atthiflah: Journal of Early Childhood Islamic Education 10, no. 2 (2023): 320–329.
Nisa Fitri. “Apakah Aliran Jabariyah Masih Ada Sampai Sekarang?” Tambah Pinter. Last modified April 8, 2024. Accessed December 9, 2024. https://tambahpinter.com/apakah-aliran-jabariyah-masih-ada-sampai-sekarang/.
Nurmiati, Nurmiati, Achmad Abubakar, and Aan Parhani. “Nilai Tawakkal Dalam Al-Qur’an.” Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research 6, no. 1 (2021): 81–98.
Ramadhani, Havelia. “Qadariyah Dan Jabariyah: Sejarah Dan Perkembangannya.” EDU-RILIGIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam dan Keagamaan 4, no. 3 (2022). Accessed November 26, 2024. https://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/eduriligia/article/view/12887.
Saputra, Husyin, Muhammad Amri, and Indo Santalia. “PEMIKIRAN JABARIAH, QADARIAH DAN ASY’ARIAH.” MUSHAF JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmu Al Quran dan Hadis 2, no. 3 (November 11, 2022): 310–323.
Sarfi, Zahra, and Faathiyeh Fattahizadeh. “Descriptive Semantics of the Word ‘Azm’ (Determination) in the Holy Qurʼan.” تحقیقات علوم قرآن و حدیث 14, no. 2 (July 1, 2017): 141–165.
Shomad, Abdus, Rafiatun Najah Qomariah, and Diva Maylana Surya. “ALIRAN JABARIAH DAN QODARIAH BESERTA PEMIKIRAN PARA TOKOHNYA.” Tarbawi 12, no. 01 (2024): 14–21.
Sidik, Muhammad Alfan, and Sarwanto Sarwanto. “The Emergence of Free Will and Predestination: Genealogical Studies in History of Early Islamic Thought.” Journal of Philology and Historical Review 2, no. 1 (2024): 62–74.
Tammar, Ardiansyah, Achmad Abubakar, and Muhsin Mahfudz. “Kajian Literatur Tentang Konsep Tawakal Serta Relevansinya Dalam Kehidupan Sosial.” Farabi 20, no. 2 (2023): 157–179.
Wan Ali, Wan Zailan Kamaruddin. “Aliran Al-Qadariyyah: Perkembangan, Pengaruh Dan Kesannya Di Alam Melayu Dan Khususnya Di Malaysia.” Jurnal Pengajian Melayu 12 (2002): 49–76.
Zubair, Achmad Charris. “Kebebasan Manusia Menurut Konsep Islam.” Jurnal Filsafat, no. 20 (2017): 1–13.
Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain. “Teologi Islam: Ilmu Tauhid” (2023). Accessed November 26, 2024. http://repository.uinsu.ac.id/13376/1/Teologi%20Islam%20Repository.pdf.
“03.03 Content Analysis.” A Living Handbook on Research Methods in Communication. Accessed December 9, 2024. https://www.upf.edu/web/methods/contents/-/asset_publisher/qFCdTlCFI7Ca/content/03-03-content-analysis.
Published
2024-12-13
How to Cite
J, Irwan, Achmad Abubakar, and Aisyah Arsyad. FiTUA: Jurnal Studi Islam 5, no. 2 (December 13, 2024): 198-216. Accessed January 9, 2025. http://ejournal.stitbima.ac.id/index.php/fitua/article/view/662.
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Irwan Supriadin J, Achmad Abubakar, Aisyah Arsyad
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