EMPOWERING FARMERS' INDEPENDENCE AND BOOSTING LOCAL ECONOMY THROUGH REGENERATIVE FARMING AND ISLAMIC CONTRACTS IN GOA VILLAGE, WEST SUMBAWA
Keywords:
fallahun, Islamic contracts, agriculture, organic farming, local economy
Abstract
With the growth of global Industrialization, the village relies on the agricultural sector to sustain its economy. However, the current conventional agriculture practice cannot be separated from industrialized. This can be seen from farmers' dependence on input materials such as seeds, synthetic fertilizers, and synthetic pesticides. Industrialists then use the powerlessness of these farmers to continue to make them dependent and require planting costs that can be avoided, especially concerning these inputs. In Islam, the farmer is called fallahun, which means success, glory, and happiness. Through regenerative farming, farmers' problems related to dependence on planting inputs can be reduced or even eliminated. Besides, it can also develop the local economy and be ensured that regenerative farming cannot cause environmental damage as caused by conventional farming. In addition, Islam is very concerned with the development of agriculture, which is marked by the availability of specific agricultural contracts, such as musaqah, muzara'ah, and mukhabarah, also other partnership contracts, such as mudharabah and musyarakah. Therefore, this paper will discuss how Islam views conventional agriculture and how farmers can gain independence through regenerative farming and Islamic understanding, which can boost the local economy. This qualitative study uses the descriptive-analytical method and a literature review. The results of this research show that a combination of regenerative agriculture and Islamic contracts can be a powerful way to boost the local economy of Goa village.
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References
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Alex Medani. “Pola Hubungan Agama Dengan Negara Menurut Farag Faouda Dalam Siayasah Syar’iyyah.” Jurnal al-Hurriyah 2, no. 2 (2017).
Amadou, Assouman, Kpan Oulai Jean Gautier, Gnamba Franck Maxime, Oga Yéï Marie Solange, and Biémi Jean. “Impacts of Agrochemicals on Water Quality Parameters in Aboisso Region (South-East of Cote d’Ivoire).” Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology 39, no. 46 (2020): 1–19.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat Dalam Angka 2023. Sumbawa Barat, February 28, 2023. https://sumbawabaratkab.bps.go.id/publication/2023/02/28/33a3d801d87cab8e3c50428b/kabupaten-sumbawa-barat-dalam-angka-2023.html.
Collier, William L., Soentoro, Gunawan Wiradi, Effendi Pasandaran, Kabul Santoso, and Joseph F. Stepanek. “Acceleration of Rural Development of Java.” Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies 18, no. 3 (November 1982): 84–101.
Dewan Syariah Majelis Ulama Indonesia. “Fatwa MUI Nomor 07/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 Tentang Pembiayaan Mudharabah (Qiradh).” Jakarta, 1420. Accessed November 27, 2023. https://tafsirq.com/fatwa/dsn-mui/pembiayaan-mudharabah-qiradh.
———. “Fatwa MUI Nomor 08/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 Tentang Pembiayaan Musyarakah.” Jakarta, 1421. Accessed November 27, 2023. https://tafsirq.com/fatwa/dsn-mui/pembiayaan-musyarakah.
Dutta, Niva, and Manashi Bortamuly. “Pesticides and Its Effect on Health and Environment.” International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews 5, no. 4 (2018): 57–59.
Faria, Neice Müller Xavier, Luiz Augusto Facchini, Anaclaudia Gastal Fassa, and Elaine Tomasi. “Pesticides and Respiratory Symptoms among Farmers.” Revista de saúde pública 39, no. 6 (2005): 973–981.
Firbank, Les G., and Frank Forcella. “Genetically Modified Crops and Farmland Biodiversity.” Science 289, no. 5484 (September 2000): 1481–1482.
Frison, Emile A., Jeremy Cherfas, and Toby Hodgkin. “Agricultural Biodiversity Is Essential for a Sustainable Improvement in Food and Nutrition Security.” Sustainability 3, no. 1 (2011): 238–253.
Giller, Ken E, Renske Hijbeek, Jens A Andersson, and James Sumberg. “Regenerative Agriculture: An Agronomic Perspective.” Outlook on Agriculture 50, no. 1 (March 2021): 13–25.
Habib, Y. “Effect of Agrochemicals on Environment, Health, and Safety: Assessment from Smallholder Farmers Standpoint.” Elixir Agric 138 (2020): 54069–54075.
Hansen, Martin Rune Hassan. “Exposure to Pesticides in Present-Day Use, Diabetes Mellitus and Lung Function Impairment.” Aarhus, Denmark: Environment, Work and Health, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University 10 (2020). Accessed November 27, 2023. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Martin-Hansen-6/publication/341000967_Exposure_to_pesticides_in_present-day_use_diabetes_mellitus_and_lung_function_impairment/links/5ea9513e92851cb26763041b/Exposure-to-pesticides-in-present-day-use-diabetes-mellitus-and-lung-function-impairment.pdf.
Heaton, H. “Industrial Revolution. En «Encyclopedia of Social Sciences». Vol.” VIII. Londres (1932): 57.
IAEA. “Agrochemicals: Fate in Food and The Environment” Presented at the Proceedings Of An International Symposium Agrochemicals: Fate In Food And The Environment Using Isotope Techniques ., 1982.
Ikerd, John. “THE ECONOMIC PAMPHLETEER: Realities of Regenerative Agriculture.” Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development 10, no. 2 (2021): 7–10.
Jimoh, O. D., M. A. Ayodeji, and B. Mohammed. “Effects of Agrochemicals on Surface Waters and Groundwaters in the Tunga-Kawo (Nigeria) Irrigation Scheme.” Hydrological Sciences Journal 48, no. 6 (December 2003): 1013–1023.
Kementrian Agama RI, Al-Qur’an. Al-Qur’an Dan Terjemahannya. Jakarta: Lajnah, 2015.
Khangura, Ravjit, David Ferris, Cameron Wagg, and Jamie Bowyer. “Regenerative Agriculture—A Literature Review on the Practices and Mechanisms Used to Improve Soil Health.” Sustainability 15, no. 3 (2023): 2338.
Lal, Rattan. “Regenerative Agriculture for Food and Climate.” Journal of soil and water conservation 75, no. 5 (2020): 123A-124A.
Luik, M. T., Ahlis Fatoni, and Muhammad Fakhrurrazi Ahmad. “Utilising Permaculture to Develop Abandoned Waqf Land in Resolving Food Insecurity in Indonesia.” Albukhary Social Business Journal (ASBJ) 2, no. 2 (2021): 60–70.
Luik, Mega TR, and Ahlis Fatoni. “Revisiting Analysis of the Root Causes on Financial Crisis in Islamic Perspective.” Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance 4, no. 1 (2018): 39–60.
M. Iqbal. “Ringkasan Kitab Al-Filaha (Jilid I),” 2015. Https://Hidayatullah.Com/Kolom/Ilahiyah-Finance/2015/05/08/69407/Ringkasan-Kitab-al-Filaha-Jilid-i.Html.
Mardiyaningsih, Dyah Ita, and Arya Hadi Dharmawan. “Dinamika Sistem Penghidupan Masyarakat Tani Tradisional Dan Modern Di Jawa Barat.” Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan 4, no. 1 (2010). Accessed November 27, 2023. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/sodality/article/view/5850.
Muslim, Terjemah Shahih. “Shahih Muslim.” STUDI KITAB HADIS: Dari Muwaththa’Imam Malik Hingga Mustadrak Al Hakim 54 (2020). Accessed November 27, 2023. https://books.google.com/books?hl=id&lr=&id=VeoOEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA54&dq=kitab+muslim&ots=wbnV-GOUPB&sig=9pTd9SnWcz-EYeC2g2Fag5S9rT8.
N. Wathan. “Industrialisasi: Masa Depan NTB,” January 25, 2021. Https://Disperin.Ntbprov.Go.Id/?P=3190.
Pamungkas, Binar Dwiyanto, A. Asmini, and Muhammad Kevin. “Identifikasi Komoditas Unggulan Pertanian Untuk Pengembangan Ekonomi Daerah Tertinggal Di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat.” Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis 10, no. 1 (2022): 19–30.
Prashar, Pratibha, and Shachi Shah. “Impact of Fertilizers and Pesticides on Soil Microflora in Agriculture.” In Sustainable Agriculture Reviews, edited by Eric Lichtfouse, 19:331–361. Sustainable Agriculture Reviews. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. Accessed November 27, 2023. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-26777-7_8.
Purwasasmita, Ir Mubiar, and Ir Alik Sutaryat. Padi Sri Organik Indonesia (Edisi Revisi). Penebar Swadaya Grup, 2014. Accessed November 27, 2023. https://books.google.com/books?hl=id&lr=&id=ixAwBwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA3&dq=Purwasaswita,+M.,+%26+Sutaryat,+A.+(2014).+Padi+SRI+Organik+Indoensia.+Penebar+Swadaya&ots=ei6FbuQZgA&sig=FhqMrLtEnoDbWgRSLxNs3jJ9VZk.
Rhodes, Christopher J. “The Imperative for Regenerative Agriculture.” Science Progress 100, no. 1 (March 2017): 80–129.
Rita Nurmala, D. “Membangun Kejayaan Pertanian Dengan Al Quran.” Antologi Essay 20 (2019).
Rohma. “Contribution of Medieval Arab, Muslim Scientists to Botany and Agriculture.” Aligarh Muslim University, 2008.
Tan, Z. X., R. Lal, and K. D. Wiebe. “Global Soil Nutrient Depletion and Yield Reduction.” Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 26, no. 1 (June 14, 2005): 123–146.
Temple, Gordon P. “Mundurnya Involusi Pertanian: Migrasi, Kerja Dan Pembagian Pendapatan Di Pedesaan Jawa.” Prisma 5, no. 3 (1976): 18.
Wenda-Piesik, A., and D. Piesik. “Diversity of Species and the Occurrence and Development of a Specialized Pest Population—A Review Article. Agriculture 2021, 11, 16.” Productive and Ecological Aspects of Mixed Cropping System (2020): 103.
Zulu, Samukelisiwe G., Nozipho M. Motsa, Nkanyiso J. Sithole, Lembe S. Magwaza, and Khayelihle Ncama. “Soil Macrofauna Abundance and Taxonomic Richness under Long-Term No-till Conservation Agriculture in a Semi-Arid Environment of South Africa.” Agronomy 12, no. 3 (2022): 722.
Published
2023-12-03
How to Cite
Fatoni, Ahlis, Mega Luik, Auwal Sa’ad, and Ferdi Azan. FiTUA: Jurnal Studi Islam 4, no. 2 (December 3, 2023): 146-159. Accessed November 24, 2024. https://ejournal.stitbima.ac.id/index.php/fitua/article/view/538.
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Ahlis Fatoni, Mega TR Luik, Auwal Adam Sa’ad, Ferdi Zanuar Azan
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