A Critical Study of Adolescent Social Interactions from Ibn Miskawaih's Perspective
Relevance to the Concept of Maja Labo Dahu
Keywords:
Adolescent relationships, Ibnu Miskawaih, Maja Labo Dahu, moral education
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the social life of adolescents in Bima from the perspective of Ibn Miskawaih and its relevance to the concept of Maja Labo Dahu . With the increase in negative behavior among adolescents, such as delinquency, fighting, and drug abuse, this study focuses on how moral values can be applied to improve the social life of adolescents in Bima. This study uses Literature Study research based on the Indonesian translation of the work by Hidayat Helmi " philosophy of morals, first principles, towards moral perfection". To strengthen this research, the researcher uses content analysis from various sources, including books, journals, and relevant articles. After conducting the research, the researcher produces that the social life of adolescents in Bima can be improved through the application of moral values taught by Ibn Miskawaih, which emphasizes the control of reason, lust, and anger, as well as the concept of Maja Labo Dahu which teaches shame and fear of mistakes. These two concepts complement each other in forming good adolescent character. This study concludes that continuous moral education in the family, school, and community environments is very important to shape positive adolescent behavior. Thus, the application of the values of these two concepts is expected to direct adolescent social interactions in a better and more responsible direction.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Abd Salam, “The Character of Maja Labo Dahu in the Perspective of Islamic Education in Bima ,” Fitrah: Journal of Educational Studies, Vol 13, No. 2, (2022). https://doi.org/10.47625/fitrah.v13i2.391
Achmad Saeful, " Educational Environment in Islam ," Tarbawi: Journal of Islamic Thought and Education, Vol. 4, no. 1, (2021). https://stai-binamadani.e-journal.id/Tarbawi/article/view/246
Adi Haryanto, Muhammad Tang, “Anatomy and Design of Multicultural Islamic Religious Education Curriculum Development ,” Fusshilat: Journal of Education and Islamic Studies, Vol 1, No. 1, (2024). https://doi.org/10.47625/fusshilat.v1i1.775
Agus Susilo Saefullah, “Various Literature-Based Qualitative Research in the Study of Religion and Religiousness in Islam ,” Al-Tarbiyah: Journal of Islamic Education, Vol 2, No. 4, (2024). https://doi.org/10.59059/al-tarbiyah.v2i4.1428
Ali Hasan Assidiqi, Achmad Khudori Soleh, “Implementation of Ibn Miskawaih's Concept of Ethical Thought ,” Al Hikmah: Journal of Islamic Studies, Vol 12, No. 2, (2023). https://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/15867/
Alya Nurmaya, “Drug Abuse Among Adolescents (Case Study of 2 Students at MAN 2 Bima City),” Journal of Educational Psychology & Counseling, Vol 2, No. 1, (2016) .
Anik Fitri Wismawati, " Transformation of Traditional Game Culture to Online Games Among Teenagers in Wonosari Village, Jember Regency ," Applied Social Journal, Vol 1, No. 1, (2023). https://doi.org/10.29244/jstr.1.1.46-51
Arnild Augina Mekarisce, “Data Validity Checking Techniques in Qualitative Research in the Field of Public Health ,” Public Health Scientific Journal: Public Health Community Communication Media, Vol 12, No. 3, (2020). https://doi.org/10.52022/jikm.v12i3.102
Auliati, Yuli Hambali, “Philosophy of Happiness According to Al-Kindi and Al-Farabi,” Journal of Religious Research, Vol 3, No. 3 (2023).
Azyumardi Azra, “New Paradigm of National Education: Reconstruction and Democratization,” (No Title) (2002).
Basri, “Historical Research Methodology : Approach, Theory, and Practice), Jakarta: Restu Agung, (2006).
Dina Fitria Amalia, Nurul Quraini Aulia, Siti Tiara Maulia, “Conception and Implementation of Moral Values in Teenage Social Interactions ,” Adiba: Journal of Education, Vol 3, No. 3, (2023). https://jutepe-joln.net/index.php/JURPERU/article/view/395
Dwi Poedjiastutie, Dwi Priyo Utomo, Lalu Iwan Eko Jakandar, Unraveling the School of Life, Google Books.Mhtml,” nd
Edy Suparjan, Nurnaningsih, “Integration of Character Education, Mental Revolution and Bima Cultural Values ,” TAJDID: Journal of Islamic and Humanitarian Thought, Vol 4, No. 2, (2020). https://doi.org/10.52266/tadjid.v4i2.519
Emanuel Haru, " Perspectives and Analysis of the Phenomenon of Juvenile Delinquency," Journal of Alternative Intercultural Scientific Discourse , Vol. X, No. 2, (2021).
Fahruddin Faiz, Becoming a Human Being and Becoming a Servant (Noura Books, nd).
Faisal Abdullah, “Ibn Miskawaih’s Conception of Morals, Ethics and Morals and Its Relevance for Islamic Education ,” Journal of Research and Thought on Islamic Education (JRTIE), Vol 3, No. 1, (2020).
Gilang Perdana, " The Influence of Instilling Moral Values in Aqidah Akhlak Learning on the Formation of Character of Class X Students at Pancasila Islamic Senior High School, Bengkulu City ", (Phd Thesis, Uin Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu, 2023).
Hasnun Anwar, Principles of Life of the Bima People, (Yogyakarta: CV. Datamedia, 2007).
Hastuti, " Three Centers of Education (Family, School, and Community) in Forming Morals Through Religious Guidance ,".
Hermawansyah, “Ethical Education of 'Maja Labo Dahu' in the Perspective of Islamic Education ,” Fitrah: Journal of Educational Studies, Vol 10, No. 1, (2019). https://doi.org/10.47625/fitrah.v10i1.172
Hidayah, Alwi, Capriatin, "Education on Morals from the Perspective of the Qur'an in the Interpretation of Ibn Kathir and Its Relevance to the Thoughts of Ibn Miskawaih ,".
Hidayat Helmi, Towards Moral Perfection: The First Basic Book on Moral Philosophy, Translated from Tahdzibul Al-Akhlaq , (Bandung: Mizan, Cet I 1994-Cet IV 1998).
Indo Santalia, “ Ibn Miskawaih's Ethical Thoughts ,” Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses, Vol 6, No. 1, (2023). https://doi.org/10.14421/lijid.v6i1.3863
Ismail Hilir, The Role of the Bima Sultanate in the History of the Indonesian Archipelago (Bima: Gading Mas Bima Printing, 1988). - Google Search,.
Jumkhairiyah, Abdussahid, Ilham, “Implementation of the Aqidah Akhlak Subject in the Formation of Character of Students of State Elementary School 3 Bima (MIN 3 Bima),” Journal of Elementary and Secondary Education Innovation, Vol 1, No. 2, (December 21, 2024). https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=82199512
Junaidin, “ The Role of Parents in the Social Motor Development of Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder,” Al-Qalam: Journal of Islamic Studies and Education , Vol 16, No. 1, (2024). https://doi.org/10.47435/al-qalam.v16i1.2946
Lili Hastuti, “ Three Centers of Education (Family, School, and Community) in Shaping Morals Through Religious Guidance ,” Educreative: Journal of Children's Creativity Education, Vol 5, No. 1, (2020).
M. Basori Alwi, “Ethics of Educators and Students from the Perspective of Al Ghozali and Ibn Miskawaih ,” Attaqwa: Journal of Islamic Education, Vol 17, No. 02, (2021). https://doi.org/10.54069/attaqwa.v17i02.156
Martina Napratilora, Mardiah Mardiah, Hendro Lisa, “The Role of Teachers as Role Models in the Implementation of Character Education Values,” Al-Liqo: Journal of Islamic Education 6, no. 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.46963/alliqo.v6i1.349
Miftahul Khair, Muhammad Tang, Usman Alwi, “ The Role of Religious Figures in Instilling Islamic Educational Values in Adolescents in West Naru Village, Sape District, Bima Regency ,” Learning: Journal of Innovation in Educational Research and Learning, Vol 4, No. 3, (2024). https://doi.org/10.51878/learning.v4i3.3188
Mohamad Mustafid Hamdi, “Optimizing Islamic Religious Education in Forming the Identity of Muslim Youth in the Modern Era ”, Vol 3, No. 2, (2025).
Muhammad Al Fateh, Benny Prasetya, Devi Habibi Muhammad, " Ethical Education: A Study of the Thoughts of Sheikh Muhammad Nawawi Al-Bantani and Ibn Miskawaih ," Journal of Education and Counseling (JPDK), Vol 4, No. 2, (2022). 10.31004/jpdk.v4i2.4009
Muhammad Irham, “Tramadol Drug Abuse Among Adolescents (Case Study of Adolescents in Bima Regency ,” Social Studies Education Journal, Vol. 11, No. 2, (2021). https://doi.org/10.37630/jpi.v11i2.477
Nasruddin , “The Influence of Islamic Religious Education in Schools on Children's Behavior at Home: A Case Study of Aisyiyah 5 Kindergarten, Magelang City ,” As-Sibyan: Journal of Early Childhood Education, Vol 6, No. 1, (2021).
Studying Philosophy 178: Ibn Miskawaih - Philosophy of Morals , 2022. http://mjscolombo.com/unduh/
Nike Ardiansyah, " Efforts to Prevent Drug Distribution in Sambinae Village ," Administration Forum, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Untag Semarang, Vol. 21, No. 1, (2024).
Romi Saputra, “The Role of Raden Intan II in Efforts to Face Dutch Colonialism in Lampung 1835-1856”, (PhD Thesis, Muhammadiyah University of Metro, 2022).
Samsuri, " The Nature of Human Nature in Islam " (2020).
Siti Aminah, “ Journal of Educational Quality , Vol. 2, No. 2, 2024. https://doi.org/10.18592/muadalah.v12i1.12151
Irwan Supriadin, “Relationships between Religion and Culture in the History of the Government of the Bima Sultanate ,” Journal of Islamic Studies, Vol. 4, No. 1, (2023). https://doi.org/10.47625/fitua.v4i1.457
Susilo Hidayah, Jihan Laurenza Alwi, Khalishah Dyah Capriatin, " Education from the Perspective of the Qur'an in the Interpretation of Ibn Kathir and Its Relevance to the Thoughts of Ibn Miskawaih" , Tarbiyatuna: Journal of Islamic Education, Vol 17, No. 1, (2024).
Tati Haryati, Rosdiana Rosdiana, “Strategy for Strengthening Students' Character Based on Maja Labo Dahu Local Values at SMAN 1 Palibelo Bima ,” Journal of Language Science Cluster Research, Vol 2, No. 1, (2023). https://doi.org/10.55606/jurribah.v2i1.1459
Ujud Supriaji, “Ibn Miskawaih's Thoughts on the Concept of Moral Character Education ,” Kridatama Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 3, No. 02, (2021). https://doi.org/10.53863/kst.v3i02.219
Yhesa Rooselia Listiana, " The Impact of Globalization on Student Character and the Quality of Education in Indonesia ," Tambusai Education Journal, Vol 5, No. 1, (2021).
Yuli Wahyuningsih, “ Islamic Counseling Guidance in Preventing Free Association Among Adolescents in Kaleo Village, Lambu District, Bima Regency ”, (PhD Thesis, UIN Mataram, 2023).
Zuchri Abdussamad, “Qualitative Research Methods Book”, (2022).
Achmad Saeful, " Educational Environment in Islam ," Tarbawi: Journal of Islamic Thought and Education, Vol. 4, no. 1, (2021). https://stai-binamadani.e-journal.id/Tarbawi/article/view/246
Adi Haryanto, Muhammad Tang, “Anatomy and Design of Multicultural Islamic Religious Education Curriculum Development ,” Fusshilat: Journal of Education and Islamic Studies, Vol 1, No. 1, (2024). https://doi.org/10.47625/fusshilat.v1i1.775
Agus Susilo Saefullah, “Various Literature-Based Qualitative Research in the Study of Religion and Religiousness in Islam ,” Al-Tarbiyah: Journal of Islamic Education, Vol 2, No. 4, (2024). https://doi.org/10.59059/al-tarbiyah.v2i4.1428
Ali Hasan Assidiqi, Achmad Khudori Soleh, “Implementation of Ibn Miskawaih's Concept of Ethical Thought ,” Al Hikmah: Journal of Islamic Studies, Vol 12, No. 2, (2023). https://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/15867/
Alya Nurmaya, “Drug Abuse Among Adolescents (Case Study of 2 Students at MAN 2 Bima City),” Journal of Educational Psychology & Counseling, Vol 2, No. 1, (2016) .
Anik Fitri Wismawati, " Transformation of Traditional Game Culture to Online Games Among Teenagers in Wonosari Village, Jember Regency ," Applied Social Journal, Vol 1, No. 1, (2023). https://doi.org/10.29244/jstr.1.1.46-51
Arnild Augina Mekarisce, “Data Validity Checking Techniques in Qualitative Research in the Field of Public Health ,” Public Health Scientific Journal: Public Health Community Communication Media, Vol 12, No. 3, (2020). https://doi.org/10.52022/jikm.v12i3.102
Auliati, Yuli Hambali, “Philosophy of Happiness According to Al-Kindi and Al-Farabi,” Journal of Religious Research, Vol 3, No. 3 (2023).
Azyumardi Azra, “New Paradigm of National Education: Reconstruction and Democratization,” (No Title) (2002).
Basri, “Historical Research Methodology : Approach, Theory, and Practice), Jakarta: Restu Agung, (2006).
Dina Fitria Amalia, Nurul Quraini Aulia, Siti Tiara Maulia, “Conception and Implementation of Moral Values in Teenage Social Interactions ,” Adiba: Journal of Education, Vol 3, No. 3, (2023). https://jutepe-joln.net/index.php/JURPERU/article/view/395
Dwi Poedjiastutie, Dwi Priyo Utomo, Lalu Iwan Eko Jakandar, Unraveling the School of Life, Google Books.Mhtml,” nd
Edy Suparjan, Nurnaningsih, “Integration of Character Education, Mental Revolution and Bima Cultural Values ,” TAJDID: Journal of Islamic and Humanitarian Thought, Vol 4, No. 2, (2020). https://doi.org/10.52266/tadjid.v4i2.519
Emanuel Haru, " Perspectives and Analysis of the Phenomenon of Juvenile Delinquency," Journal of Alternative Intercultural Scientific Discourse , Vol. X, No. 2, (2021).
Fahruddin Faiz, Becoming a Human Being and Becoming a Servant (Noura Books, nd).
Faisal Abdullah, “Ibn Miskawaih’s Conception of Morals, Ethics and Morals and Its Relevance for Islamic Education ,” Journal of Research and Thought on Islamic Education (JRTIE), Vol 3, No. 1, (2020).
Gilang Perdana, " The Influence of Instilling Moral Values in Aqidah Akhlak Learning on the Formation of Character of Class X Students at Pancasila Islamic Senior High School, Bengkulu City ", (Phd Thesis, Uin Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu, 2023).
Hasnun Anwar, Principles of Life of the Bima People, (Yogyakarta: CV. Datamedia, 2007).
Hastuti, " Three Centers of Education (Family, School, and Community) in Forming Morals Through Religious Guidance ,".
Hermawansyah, “Ethical Education of 'Maja Labo Dahu' in the Perspective of Islamic Education ,” Fitrah: Journal of Educational Studies, Vol 10, No. 1, (2019). https://doi.org/10.47625/fitrah.v10i1.172
Hidayah, Alwi, Capriatin, "Education on Morals from the Perspective of the Qur'an in the Interpretation of Ibn Kathir and Its Relevance to the Thoughts of Ibn Miskawaih ,".
Hidayat Helmi, Towards Moral Perfection: The First Basic Book on Moral Philosophy, Translated from Tahdzibul Al-Akhlaq , (Bandung: Mizan, Cet I 1994-Cet IV 1998).
Indo Santalia, “ Ibn Miskawaih's Ethical Thoughts ,” Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses, Vol 6, No. 1, (2023). https://doi.org/10.14421/lijid.v6i1.3863
Ismail Hilir, The Role of the Bima Sultanate in the History of the Indonesian Archipelago (Bima: Gading Mas Bima Printing, 1988). - Google Search,.
Jumkhairiyah, Abdussahid, Ilham, “Implementation of the Aqidah Akhlak Subject in the Formation of Character of Students of State Elementary School 3 Bima (MIN 3 Bima),” Journal of Elementary and Secondary Education Innovation, Vol 1, No. 2, (December 21, 2024). https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=82199512
Junaidin, “ The Role of Parents in the Social Motor Development of Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder,” Al-Qalam: Journal of Islamic Studies and Education , Vol 16, No. 1, (2024). https://doi.org/10.47435/al-qalam.v16i1.2946
Lili Hastuti, “ Three Centers of Education (Family, School, and Community) in Shaping Morals Through Religious Guidance ,” Educreative: Journal of Children's Creativity Education, Vol 5, No. 1, (2020).
M. Basori Alwi, “Ethics of Educators and Students from the Perspective of Al Ghozali and Ibn Miskawaih ,” Attaqwa: Journal of Islamic Education, Vol 17, No. 02, (2021). https://doi.org/10.54069/attaqwa.v17i02.156
Martina Napratilora, Mardiah Mardiah, Hendro Lisa, “The Role of Teachers as Role Models in the Implementation of Character Education Values,” Al-Liqo: Journal of Islamic Education 6, no. 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.46963/alliqo.v6i1.349
Miftahul Khair, Muhammad Tang, Usman Alwi, “ The Role of Religious Figures in Instilling Islamic Educational Values in Adolescents in West Naru Village, Sape District, Bima Regency ,” Learning: Journal of Innovation in Educational Research and Learning, Vol 4, No. 3, (2024). https://doi.org/10.51878/learning.v4i3.3188
Mohamad Mustafid Hamdi, “Optimizing Islamic Religious Education in Forming the Identity of Muslim Youth in the Modern Era ”, Vol 3, No. 2, (2025).
Muhammad Al Fateh, Benny Prasetya, Devi Habibi Muhammad, " Ethical Education: A Study of the Thoughts of Sheikh Muhammad Nawawi Al-Bantani and Ibn Miskawaih ," Journal of Education and Counseling (JPDK), Vol 4, No. 2, (2022). 10.31004/jpdk.v4i2.4009
Muhammad Irham, “Tramadol Drug Abuse Among Adolescents (Case Study of Adolescents in Bima Regency ,” Social Studies Education Journal, Vol. 11, No. 2, (2021). https://doi.org/10.37630/jpi.v11i2.477
Nasruddin , “The Influence of Islamic Religious Education in Schools on Children's Behavior at Home: A Case Study of Aisyiyah 5 Kindergarten, Magelang City ,” As-Sibyan: Journal of Early Childhood Education, Vol 6, No. 1, (2021).
Studying Philosophy 178: Ibn Miskawaih - Philosophy of Morals , 2022. http://mjscolombo.com/unduh/
Nike Ardiansyah, " Efforts to Prevent Drug Distribution in Sambinae Village ," Administration Forum, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Untag Semarang, Vol. 21, No. 1, (2024).
Romi Saputra, “The Role of Raden Intan II in Efforts to Face Dutch Colonialism in Lampung 1835-1856”, (PhD Thesis, Muhammadiyah University of Metro, 2022).
Samsuri, " The Nature of Human Nature in Islam " (2020).
Siti Aminah, “ Journal of Educational Quality , Vol. 2, No. 2, 2024. https://doi.org/10.18592/muadalah.v12i1.12151
Irwan Supriadin, “Relationships between Religion and Culture in the History of the Government of the Bima Sultanate ,” Journal of Islamic Studies, Vol. 4, No. 1, (2023). https://doi.org/10.47625/fitua.v4i1.457
Susilo Hidayah, Jihan Laurenza Alwi, Khalishah Dyah Capriatin, " Education from the Perspective of the Qur'an in the Interpretation of Ibn Kathir and Its Relevance to the Thoughts of Ibn Miskawaih" , Tarbiyatuna: Journal of Islamic Education, Vol 17, No. 1, (2024).
Tati Haryati, Rosdiana Rosdiana, “Strategy for Strengthening Students' Character Based on Maja Labo Dahu Local Values at SMAN 1 Palibelo Bima ,” Journal of Language Science Cluster Research, Vol 2, No. 1, (2023). https://doi.org/10.55606/jurribah.v2i1.1459
Ujud Supriaji, “Ibn Miskawaih's Thoughts on the Concept of Moral Character Education ,” Kridatama Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 3, No. 02, (2021). https://doi.org/10.53863/kst.v3i02.219
Yhesa Rooselia Listiana, " The Impact of Globalization on Student Character and the Quality of Education in Indonesia ," Tambusai Education Journal, Vol 5, No. 1, (2021).
Yuli Wahyuningsih, “ Islamic Counseling Guidance in Preventing Free Association Among Adolescents in Kaleo Village, Lambu District, Bima Regency ”, (PhD Thesis, UIN Mataram, 2023).
Zuchri Abdussamad, “Qualitative Research Methods Book”, (2022).
Published
2025-11-14
How to Cite
Fadaah, I., Supriadin, I., & Junaidin, J. (2025, November 14). A Critical Study of Adolescent Social Interactions from Ibn Miskawaih’s Perspective. Fitrah: Jurnal Studi Pendidikan, 16(2), 230-244. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47625/fitrah.v16i2.1069
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2025 Imam Fadaah, Irwan Supriadin, Junaidin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
