Digital Literacy Ethics in Learning Islamic Religious Education
The Role of Facebook as an Educational Medium
Keywords:
Digital Literacy Ethics, Islamic Religious Education, Facebook, PAI
Abstract
Penelitian ini, mengkaji penerapan etika literasi digital dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) melalui aktivitas komunitas dakwah digital di Facebook. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif guru PAI sebagai pengguna aktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Facebook bukan platform pendidikan formal, melainkan media ini telah dimanfaatkan sebagai ruang alternatif dalam menyampaikan nilai-nilai Islam. Sebagian pengguna menunjukkan etika digital yang baik melalui verifikasi konten, penyampaian santun, dan moderasi diskusi. Namun, praktik penyimpangan juga ditemukan, seperti penyebaran informasi provokatif dan narasi intoleran. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa literasi digital dalam konteks dakwah masih bersifat dinamis dan belum sepenuhnya etis. Penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya peningkatan kompetensi etika digital bagi pendidik agama agar media sosial benar-benar dapat berfungsi sebagai sarana edukasi yang valid. Temuan ini memperkuat pentingnya membangun ekosistem dakwah digital yang sehat dan bertanggung jawab. Maka, perlu adanya penguatan kompetensi etika digital bagi pendakwah, termaksuk guru PAI, agar media sosial benar-benar berfungsi sebagai sarana pendidikan yang bijak.
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References
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Samsudin, Dafrizal, and Indah Mardini Putri. “Ethics and Communication Strategies of Islamic Da'wah Based on Social Media in Indonesia.” Ath-Thariq: Journal of Da'wah and Communication 7, no. 2 (2023): 125–38.
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Wijayanti, Sri Hapsari, Kasdin Sihotang, and Vanessa Emmily Dirgantara. “Forms of Social Media Ethics for the Millennial Generation.” Journal of Communication 16, no. 2 (2022): 129–46.
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Zaki Mubarok, Muhammad. “Building Contextual Islamic Ideas Through Education and Social Media Content.” Islamic University of Indonesia, 2022.
Al-Ayyubi, M. Zia. “Social Media Ethics in Responding to Fake News (Hoaxes) from a Hadith Perspective.” Journal of Qur'anic and Hadith Studies 19, no. 2 (2019): 148–66.
Ana, Junaidi. “The Effectiveness of Educational Assistance Program in Improving the Quality of Learning at Al Syukro Universal Islamic Junior High School, Ciputat, South Tangerang, Banten.” PTIQ University Jakarta, 2024.
Anggraini, Yusvika. “Netnographic Analysis of Riau Police Chief’s Personal Branding Through @Moh. Iqbal.91 Account on Instagram Social Media.” Sultan Syarif Kasim State Islamic University, Riau, 2023.
Chanra, M., and Ramsiah Tasruddin. “The Role of Social Media as a Platform for Da'wah in the Digital Era: A Case Study of the Millennial Generation.” Collaborative Journal of Science 8, no. 1 (2025): 872–81.
Cholilah, Putri Faizatul. “Social Media Ethics for the Millennial Generation.” Education , 2021.
Darimis, Darimis, S. Sumihatul Ummah, Agus Salam, Aat Ruchiat Nugraha, and Nunung Suryana Jamin. “Digital Literacy Education in the Cybernetics Era to Minimize Social Media Misuse for Children in the Suburbs.” Journal of Human and Education (JAHE) 3, no. 2 (2023): 372–79.
Fardiyan, Ahmad Rudy, and Fri Rejeki Noviera. “Utilizing Digital Social Media as a Business Communication Medium and a Source of Quality Information.” Journal of Community Service (JPM) Terekam Jejak 1, no. 1 (2024): 1–11.
Fitriani, Yuni, and Roida Pakpahan. “Analysis of Social Media Misuse for the Spread of Cybercrime in Cyberspace.” Cakrawala-Jurnal Humaniora 20, no. 1 (2020): 21–27.
Habibah, Astrid Faidlatul. “The Information Society Era as the Impact of New Media.” Journal of Business Technology and Information Systems 3, no. 2 (2021): 350–63.
Hapsari, Tantika Tri, Marenza Agus, and Haerlini Puspika Sari. “The Role of Islamic Religious Education in Shaping Student Character in the Era of Globalization.” Ikhlas: Scientific Journal of Islamic Education 2, no. 3 (2025): 01–12.
Harahap, Syaiful Khoiri. “Socialization of Ethics in the Use and Misuse of Social Media Among the Younger Generation.” Journal Liaison Academia and Society 2, no. 4 (2022): 132–37.
Janah, Futihatul, and Apriyadi Yusuf. “Communication Ethics on Social Media Through the Smart Principles ( Salam, Ma'ruf, and Tabayyun) from the Perspective of the Quran.” JAWI 3, no. 2 (2020).
Jayananda, I. Made Vidi, I. Nyoman Gede Sugiartha, and Made Minggu Widiantara. “Analysis of Defamation and Abuse of the Right to Freedom of Expression on Social Media.” Journal of Legal Analogy 3, no. 2 (2021): 261–65.
Khairani, Putri. “Response of College Students in Banda Aceh City to the Content 'Muslim Women Inhabitants of Paradise' on the Adi Hidayat Official YouTube Channel.” Ar-Raniry State Islamic University, 2024.
Khasanah, Miftakhul. “The Role of Social Media as a Halal Socialization Agent in Building Halal Awareness: A Netnographic Study.” Al-Tijary , 2020, 139–57.
Krishna, Parama Nanda. The Influence of Digital Literacy on the Morality of Civics Students at the University of Lampung in Accessing Social Media Information . Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, 2023.
Margana, Indra. “Creative Strategies of Content Creators in Da'wah on Social Media: A Virtual Ethnographic Study of the Instagram Account @Alfatahar_.” UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, 2024.
Mustika, Rieka. “Ethics of Communication in Online Media to Counter Hoaxes.” Diakom: Journal of Media and Communication 1, no. 2 (2018): 43–50.
Mutiarani, Unika Putry, Iztiyaul Nur Karimah, and Yudistira Phrygian Syarafa. “Communication Ethics in the Use of Social Media Among Students.” Jurnal Harmoni Nusa Bangsa 1, no. 2 (2024): 204–15.
Nashihin, Husna, Rani Efendi, Suci Salmiyatun, and Triana Hermawati. “Utilizing Facebook as a Learning Medium for Islamic Religious Education During the Covid-19 Pandemic.” At Turots: Journal of Islamic Education , 2020, 20–32.
Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin, and Muhammad Alfiansyah. “Islamic Communication Ethics on Social Media from the Perspective of the Qur'an and Its Influence on the Integrity of the State.” Peurawi Journal: Media for Islamic Communication Studies 4, no. 1 (2021): 77–91.
Nopiana Putri Ramadani, Nopiana. “Virtual Communication of Housewives on Facebook Social Media in Delivering Health Information in Bukit Raya Village, Singingi Hilir District.” Sultan Syarif Kasim State Islamic University, Riau, 2024.
Nur, Iffatin, and Muhammad Ngizzul Muttaqin. “Using Social Media from the Perspective of Maqashid Syari'ah (Building Communication on Social Media Based on Ethics).” Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research 5, no. 1 (2020): 1–14.
Nurasih, Wiji, Mhd Rasidin, and Doli Witro. “Islam and Social Media Ethics for the Millennial Generation: A Study of Surah al-'Asr.” Al-Mishbah: Journal of Da'wah and Communication Sciences 16, no. 1 (2020): 149–78.
Nursyifa, Aulia, and Eti Hayati. “Efforts to Prevent Divorce Due to Social Media from a Sociological Perspective.” Journal of Humanist Sociology of Education Vol . 5, no. 2 (2020).
Pertiwi, Endah, Dzikra Delvina Nuraldini, Gilang Tri Buana, and Amos Arthacerses. “A Legal Analysis of the Misuse of Personal Data by Social Media Users.” Jurnal Rechten: Penelitian Hukum dan Hak Asahan 3, no. 3 (2021): 18–24.
Pramanda, Anggi Yoga. Strengthening Digital Ethics in Students to Combat the Spread of Fake News (Hoaxes) on Social Media Through Civic Education (Study of Senior High Schools/Vocational High Schools in Surakarta) . UNS (Sebelas Maret University), 2018.
Putri, Dwi Tasya. “Implementation of Online Learning Using WhatsApp Social Media in Islamic Religious Education Learning in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era.” IAIN Bengkulu, nd Accessed July 8, 2025.
Putri, Tasya Dwi. “Implementation of Online Learning Using Whatsapp Social Media in Islamic Religious Education Learning in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era (Case Study at State Junior High School 19, Bengkulu City).” IAIN BENGKULU, 2021.
Rachmadhani, Arnis. “Religious Authority in the New Media Era: Gusmus's Preaching on Social Media.” Panangkaran: Journal of Research on Religion and Society 5, no. 2 (2021): 150–69.
Rahim, Abd, and Mutiara Indah. “The Importance of Digital Literacy Education Among Adolescents.” S ABAJAYA Journal of Community Service 2, no. 02 (2024): 51–56.
Rahmadani, Suci. “Islamic Religious Education Learning Strategies in the Digital Era: A Qualitative Literature Review.” Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) 2, no. 6 (2024).
Rahman, SMHSA, Mohd Anuar Ramli, Che Zarrina Sa'ari, AA Norman, MA Mamat, and Muhammad Hazim Mohd Azhar. "Identifying Studies Related to the Issue of Social Media Abuse in Social Interaction Based on a Systematic Literature Review." International Journal of Law , 2022, 166–91.
Rinwanto, Rinwanto, Hidayatus Sholihah, Nurul Hakim, and Mufid Syakhlani. “Communication Ethics in Social Media According to the Demands of the Qur'an.” Journal of Communication Studies 1, no. 01 (2021): 49–61.
Rosad, Wahyu Sabilar. “Utilization of Online Media to Improve Islamic Education Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic at SMP Ma'arif Nu 1 Ajibarang Banyumas.” Master's, State Islamic Institute of Purwokerto (Indonesia), 2022.
Saingo, Yakobus Adi. “Utilizing Social Media as a Means of Christian Character Building at the Junior High School Level.” Shanan Journal 6, no. 1 (2022): 89–110.
Samsudin, Dafrizal, and Indah Mardini Putri. “Ethics and Communication Strategies of Islamic Da'wah Based on Social Media in Indonesia.” Ath-Thariq: Journal of Da'wah and Communication 7, no. 2 (2023): 125–38.
Simon, Simon, Tan Lie Lie, and Heppy Wenny Komaling. “Principles of Christian Ethics in Social Media.” DANUM PAMBELUM: Journal of Theology and Church Music 1, no. 1 (2021): 56–68.
Sugiarti, Yuni Sugiarti Yuni. “The Role of Internet Technology in Building Children's Character Education.” Jurnal Teknodik , 2011, 145–54.
Supriatna, Cep, and Jenuri Jenuri. “Virtual Communication: Social Media Ethics from an Islamic Perspective.” Comm-Edu (Community Education Journal) 6, no. 2 (2023): 135–43.
Triantoro, Dony Arung. “Ustaz Abdul Somad, Charismatic Authority and New Media.” UIN Sunan Kalijaga , 2019.
Uktafiyani, Nur Alfiyah, M. Nawawi, and Ahmad Khoiron Minan. “The Role of Social Media in Developing Islamic Literacy Among Qomaruddin University Students.” AL-MUTSLA 7, no. 1 (2025): 44–60.
Wijayanti, Sri Hapsari, Kasdin Sihotang, and Vanessa Emmily Dirgantara. “Forms of Social Media Ethics for the Millennial Generation.” Journal of Communication 16, no. 2 (2022): 129–46.
Wulan, Sari. “The Relationship Between Digital Literacy and Cultural Literacy with Religious Moderation in Grade XI Students at SMA Negeri 1 Sanden Bantul in the 2024/2025 Academic Year.” Islamic University of Indonesia, 2025.
Zaki Mubarok, Muhammad. “Building Contextual Islamic Ideas Through Education and Social Media Content.” Islamic University of Indonesia, 2022.
Published
2025-11-14
How to Cite
Haryanti, U., Hermawansyah, H., & Indriani, I. (2025, November 14). Digital Literacy Ethics in Learning Islamic Religious Education. Fitrah: Jurnal Studi Pendidikan, 16(2), 255-267. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47625/fitrah.v16i2.1092
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2025 Umi Haryanti, Hermawansyah Hermawansyah, Irma Indriani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
